Berlin Administrative Court Rejects Pre-emptive Interim Relief against German Weapons Exports to Israel
Published: 23 July 2024 Authors: Stefan Talmon and Antonia Mirbach
In response to the terrorist attack by Hamas on 7 October 2023, Israel embarked on an extensive aerial bombardment of Hamas positions in the Gaza Strip, followed by a large-scale ground invasion of the territory. Israel’s military operation led to a large number of deaths and injuries among the Palestinian civilian population, especially women and children, widespread destruction in Gaza, and the internal displacement of more than 80 per cent of the territory’s population, a situation that has been described as ‘an ongoing human tragedy of semi-apocalyptic proportions’. Germany has been widely perceived as one of the countries offering unconditional support to Israel, including by supplying weapons and other military equipment. In 2023, according to reports, Germany was the second-largest weapons exporter to Israel after the United States. This led Nicaragua on 1 March 2024 to institute proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Germany, alleging breaches of certain international obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory. (more…)