Coercive measures short of the use of force

2023 (3)

• 04 October – Banning Belarusian Airlines in Response to Belarus’ Diversion of Ryanair Flight FR4978 as a Third-Party Countermeasure
• 30 May – Air Services Between Germany and the Russian Federation and the Power of Reciprocity
• 25 April – Germany Defends Use of EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime Against China

2021 (1)

• 16 October – Germany takes three and a half years to enforce UN sanctions against North Korea

2020 (2)

• 03 December – Germany sanctions Iran by suspending operating license of Iranian airline
• 29 April – Limits to the implementation of the Libyan arms embargo

2018 (2)

• 28 February – Acts of retorsion in defence of Cambodian democracy?
• 25 February – Busting of U.S. sanctions against Iran? German military refuels Iranian Foreign Minister’s plane